Compost is AWESOME!
One of nature’s best mulches for your garden is compost (instead of commercial fertilizers). You can contribute by composting your own yard and kitchen wastes. Depending on the size of your yard, you have many options. Compost isn't just for vegetable gardens! You can spread compost on your flower beds, around trees, and even on your lawn!
Here are a few basics of composting to get you started:
Find a a container, with a lid, to collect your kitchen waste. (A large yogurt container works great!)
Find an area or container in your yard or outside for your compost pile. Bins are available through the Town Hall (978-250-5203) or you could make your own. (There are many resources available at your library in the non-fiction section 631.875.)
Collect your kitchen waste, such as coffee grounds, egg shells, potato peels, banana peels, paper towels, and so on. It is recommended that you NOT put meat or dairy into your compost bin.
You will need a layer of soil to help the natural process begin. Manure works great, too.
Make sure your bin or pile is exposed to rain, or you may need to water it now and then.
Flip the pile a few times a year, but if you aren't too crazy about doing that, you can skip this step with slower results.
When it is ready, you can spread it on your gardens or lawn in the Spring and Fall.
For more information on composting, read the article Let It Rot? by Bonnie Rankin. Check out your local library for more information on how to get started or visit https://www.mass.gov/lists/home-composting-green-landscaping. If you don’t have a yard, don’t worry there is information out there for you too. Try The Urban/Suburban Composter by Mark Cullen and Lorraine Johnson.
The Town of Chelmsford has partnered with EnviroWorld to offer you backyard compost bins for ONLY $25. You can pre-order online: www.enviroworld.us/chelmsford and pick up on March 27th, at the DPW.The bins are made of heavy duty black recycled plastic, are animal proof, easy to assemble and use and a great ongoing science project for the kids!
In addition to composting yard waste, by composting kitchen scraps you will improve the quality of your compost and you can drastically reduce the weight and volume of your household trash and thus help reduce the town's trash disposal costs.
The MassDEP has a brochure entitled, https://www.mass.gov/doc/home-composting-tips-a-guide-to-composting-yard-food-waste. View the https://www.mass.gov/doc/presentation-turn-garbage-into-gold-composting-at-home, and options that are available.
Biobag™ (100 bags) - made from cornstarch! These bags are made of 100% biodegradable cornstarch, so you can toss the whole thing into your compost bin or pile.
Connie Composting
This information was originally posted by Marc Grant (1958 - 2020).
Have you ever used worms to help with composting?
There is another form of composting that I should mention. For those of you who may be interested, there is also vermicomposting. What is that? In one word: worms! Ick. It seems that worms aid in the breakdown of organic material. Who knew that worms had a use beyond baiting Jack’s fish hooks?
There are special bins for vermicomposting and waste is typically broken down quickly with these bins. They are also great for producing compost tea – a liquid substance that occurs naturally when producing compost that is high in nutrients and really good for your garden.
The worms are moving in?
You can make your own worm bin out of plastic containers or wood. Of course, you can also buy one. Don’t forget, because of our New England winters, you have to consider where your worm farm is going to be set up. Worms need a well-ventilated area such as a laundry room, garage, balcony, or under the kitchen sink. The bin should be placed on top of blocks or bricks or upside down plastic containers to allow for drainage. You can use the lid of the second bin as a tray to catch any moisture that may drain from the bin.
Learn more about vermicomposting
If you are interested in vermicomposting, here are some websites that describe how to make or buy these bins:
· How to Make your own worm compost system: http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Your-Own-Worm-Compost-System
· Cheap and Easy Worm Bin: http://whatcom.wsu.edu/ag/compost/easywormbin.htm
· How To Make Your Own Vermicompost Bin & Worm Farm: http://www.thegreenestdollar.com/2009/07/how-to-make-your-own-vermicompost-bin/
· All About Worm Composting: http://www.worm-compost-bins.com/?tag=worm-bin
Good Compost :)
GRASS AND LAWN CLIPPINGS
Leave grass clippings in the lawn-they will decompose and benefit the soil directly.
Be cautious to add grass clippings in very thin layers, or thoroughly mix them in with other compost ingredients, as they otherwise tend to become slimy and matted down, excluding air from the pile.
Fresh grass clippings are high in nitrogen, making them a 'green' compost ingredient.
KITCHEN WASTE
Fruit and vegetable peels/rinds
Tea bags, Coffee grounds, Eggshells, ...and similar materials are great stuff to compost.
Mix in with drier/bulkier materials to allow complete air penetration.
Avoid composting meat scraps, fatty food wastes, milk products, and bones – these materials are very attractive to pests.
LEAVES
Excellent compost ingredient
Break up clumps
Layer
Ash and poplar/cottonwood leaves can raise soil pH if used in compost while oaks, maples, and pine needles can lower soil pH. As long as you use a mix of kitchen waste, grasses, and leaves, the pH change is unlikely to be significant. Most soils in our area are acidic and most of our native plants are happy with acidic soil although garden plants vary.
BAD COMPOST :(
CHEMICALLY TREATED WOOD PRODUCTS
Sawdust from chemically-treated wood products is bad to compost due to the various chemicals used to treat the wood.
DISEASED PLANTS
Many plant disease organisms are killed by consistent hot composting, but it's difficult to make sure that every speck of the diseased material gets fully composted. It's best not to compost diseased plant material at all, to avoid reinfecting next year's garden.
MEAT, BONES, AND FATTY FOOD WASTE
These materials are very attractive to pests.
Fatty food wastes can be very slow to break down, because the fat can exclude the air that composting microbes need to do their work.
PERNICIOUS WEEDS
Morning glory/bindweed, sheep sorrel, ivy, several kinds of grasses, and some other plants can resprout from their roots and/or stems in the compost pile.
Place these types of weeds in a sunny place for a couple of weeks before adding to compost.
Avoid composting weeds that have gone to seed as this will create weeds in next year's garden.